In other dialects, she was known under variant names: Persephassa ( Περσεφάσσα), Persephatta ( Περσεφάττα), or simply Korē ( Κόρη, "girl, maiden").
The Homeric form of her name is Persephoneia (Περσεφονεία, Persephoneia).
Persephonē ( Greek: Περσεφόνη) is her name in the Ionic Greek of epic literature. In a Linear B Mycenaean Greek inscription on a tablet found at Pylos dated 1400–1200 BC, John Chadwick reconstructed the name of a goddess, *Preswa who could be identified with Perse, daughter of Oceanus and found speculative the further identification with the first element of Persephone. National archaeological museum in Palermo, Italy Persephone or "the deceased woman" holding a pomegranate. Myths similar to Persephone's descent and return to earth also appear in the cults of male gods including Attis, Adonis, and Osiris, and in Minoan Crete. She was identified by the Romans as the Italic goddess Libera, who was conflated with Proserpina. In Latin, her name is rendered Proserpina. Her name has numerous historical variants.
In Athens, the mysteries celebrated in the month of Anthesterion were dedicated to her. The origins of her cult are uncertain, but it was based on ancient agrarian cults of agricultural communities. Persephone as a vegetation goddess and her mother Demeter were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries, which promised the initiated a happy afterlife. She may appear as a mystical divinity with a sceptre and a little box, but she was mostly represented in the process of being carried off by Hades. In Classical Greek art, Persephone is invariably portrayed robed, often carrying a sheaf of grain. The myth of her abduction, her sojourn in the underworld and her temporary return to the surface represents her functions as the embodiment of spring and the personification of vegetation, especially grain crops, which disappear into the earth when sown, sprout from the earth in spring, and are harvested when fully grown. Zeus settled this by decreeing that Persephone would spend some months in the underworld with her husband, and the rest of the year above with her mother. Persephone however had consumed some pomegranate seeds while in the underworld, and having eaten food from Hades' realm she could not leave. Persephone was not allowed to return to the world above until Demeter prevented all plants from growing, causing a famine and forcing Zeus to demand that Hades let her go. Her mother Demeter searched long for her with no success before being informed that Hades had taken her to be his queen, with the approval of Zeus.
Persephone hades crack#
While Persephone was picking flowers from a field, Hades burst through a crack in the earth driving his chariot and snatched Persephone as she cried for help. She became the queen of the underworld after her abduction by her uncle Hades, the king of the underworld. In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Persephone ( / p ər ˈ s ɛ f ə n iː/ pər- SEF-ə-nee Greek: Περσεφόνη, romanized: Persephónē), also called Kore or Cora ( / ˈ k ɔːr iː/ KOR-ee Greek: Κόρη, romanized: Kórē, lit.'the maiden'), is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter.
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